Tartaglia is an iconic character from the Commedia dell'arte, originating in the Naples region. He is generally portrayed as a notary, a civil servant, or a bureaucrat, which places him in an ambiguous social position: despised by the aristocracy and rejected by the common people, he is accepted nowhere. He is distinguished by his withdrawn nature and his stammer. Although he tries to assert his authority and intelligence, he fails to gain traction and is often ridiculed for his speech...

Pulcinella, or Pulecenella in Neapolitan, is one of the most singular and profound characters in the Commedia dell'Arte. A native of Naples, he belongs to the Zanni family (the servants), but stands out for his complexity. Unlike other, more naive or cunning valets, Pulcinella is at once violent, melancholic, unpredictable, and deeply human. He constantly oscillates between grotesque brutality and disarming sensitivity, capable of killing with a single blow of his stick before mourning the...

Il Dottore (the Doctor) belongs to the family of vecchi in the Commedia dell'arte. He is a doctor of medicine from Bologna who seems to know everything, speaking Latin without truly understanding it. He can also be a professor, magistrate, or notary; in any case, he holds a position of power linked to knowledge. Ironically, this character finds his satire in his lack of knowledge despite his learned appearance. He is dressed in a black robe. His mask consists of a large, deformed, dark nose...